Monitoring of Critically Endangered Geometric Tortoise

21 Sep 2023 by Kallyn Gunkel and Martine Jordaan

The geometric tortoise (Psammobates geometricus), classified as Critically Endangered, ranks among the top 25 most imperilled tortoises and turtles globally. Its future remains uncertain, with an estimated wild population of fewer than 3000. This species is highly specialised in its habitat requirements, historically found in the low-lying renosterveld shrublands of the Swartland, Upper Breede River Valley, and Ceres Valley. The geometric tortoise endures as a fragmented population within its historical range, facing severe threats primarily due to habitat destruction and fragmentation.

Over 90% of its original habitat has been irrevocably converted for agriculture, while remaining habitats face ongoing threats from human settlement, invasive alien plants, predators (including invasive feral pigs), overgrasing by domestic livestock, droughts, and wildfires, seriously imperilling its survival.

To support the conservation of the geometric tortoise, CapeNature conducts annual monitoring at various sites, including Voëlvlei and Briers Louw Nature Reserves. This year, monitoring was conducted over three days at both reserves, resulting in the observation of 11 geometric tortoises, including juveniles. The team also recorded angulate tortoises (Chersina angulata) and speckled padlopers (Homopus areolatus). This comprehensive documentation of tortoise species presence and abundance contributes to our understanding of community dynamics.

During the survey, the team also encountered ten mole snakes (Pseudaspis cana) at Briers Louw Nature Reserve. This unexpected discovery could be attributed to recent heavy rainfall, which may have temporarily flooded their burrows, prompting them to surface, making them more visible.

Juvenile Geometric Tortoise at JN Briers Louw Nature Reserve.

Adult Mole Snake basking in the sun.

CapeNature Staff walking transects to find and record tortoises.

Dr Ernst Baard, a true friend of the geometric tortoise.

Share:

Related News

Jannie Swanepoel 060 A5594
18 Apr 2024 by Image: Jannie Swanepoel, Blog: Luke Folb
Another first for the Cape mountain zebra genetic rescue project

The Cape mountain zebra known as GB42 has had an exciting year! In January, this stallion from Gamkaberg Nature Reserve sired a foal with genetic material from two of the three genetically distinct stocks of the species. In March, there was proof that 2023 was a busy year for GB42 after a second foal was born with genes from all three stocks.

Picture 112
5 Apr 2024
Guardians of the galaxias: How partnerships are key to identification and conservation of unique fynbos fish taxa

The Cape galaxias, Galaxias zebratus, are a small-bodied freshwater fish with a wide distribution in the Cape Fold Ecoregion. While being described as far back as 1861, it was only recently discovered that the single widespread species is a species complex comprising several unique and genetically diverse lineages.

Picture 1
5 Apr 2024 by Dr Marienne De Villiers
Stanford Bird Club helps CapeNature count over 12,000 waterbirds at De Hoop Vlei

With the help of six members from the Stanford Bird Club, 12,233 waterbirds belonging to 41 species were counted on De Hoop Vlei this month. Of these, 70% were Red-knobbed Coot and 11% were Egyptian Geese. Two threatened species, the Great White Pelican and Caspian Tern were recorded – both are classified as Vulnerable on the South African Red List.

Geometric Tortoise 1 W1600 Mcrop upscale1 autoformat compress CZ1 I1 P50 50 ratio
4 Mar 2024
Herculean Effort to Save Critically Endangered Tortoise During Recent Fire

In late January 2024, CapeNature was alerted to a fire in the vicinity of one of its stewardship partners, and also an area of concern for the critically endangered, geometric tortoise (Psammobates geometricus) according to IUCN Red List.

Feb24 Fish survey 3 credit Melanie de Mornay SAN Parks
1 Mar 2024 by Drs Martine Jordaan & Marienne de Villiers
Fish and Forests: Sampling the rivers of the Garden Route Nature Reserve Complex

A baseline survey of the Garden Route Nature Reserve complex was completed in January 2024 to provide updated information on the freshwater fish community of the reserve complex and inform future management interventions.

Knysna Leaf folding frog Credit Faansie Peacock
1 Mar 2024
Exciting Frog Monitoring Programme Coming Soon!

Frogs are excellent indicators of environmental change, and CapeNature will be launching a frog monitoring programme at Groenvlei in the spring of 2024.