
The Western Cape’s Special Biodiversity
A biodiversity hotspot
A biodiversity hotspot is a place that contains a great variety of threatened species that are found nowhere else on Earth. The Western Cape is extremely special as two of these hotspots can be found within its borders.
Cape Floristic Region
The Cape Floristic Region is one such biodiversity hotspot and has over 9 600 plant species even though it is the smallest in size of the world’s six floral kingdoms. Over half of the plant species found here is unique to this area. Another way of saying this is to say they are endemic to the area, meaning they are not naturally found anywhere else. Fynbos is a key part of the Cape Floristic Region and always includes four plant groups: ericas, proteas, bulbs and restios.

Cape Floral Region
Succulent Karoo
The second biodiversity hotspot found in the Western Cape is known as the Succulent Karoo, which is one of only two arid (dry/desert-type) hotspots in the world. Animals and plants found here are distinct and more than 40% of the 6 300 species are endemic to the area. The plants are all adapted to living in dry conditions because the area is semi-desert.
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